Ausgabe der neuen DB Einträge
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2399 changed files with 843193 additions and 43 deletions
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"""
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Link extractor based on lxml.html
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"""
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import operator
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from functools import partial
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from urllib.parse import urljoin
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import lxml.etree as etree
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from w3lib.html import strip_html5_whitespace
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from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url, safe_url_string
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from scrapy.link import Link
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from scrapy.linkextractors import FilteringLinkExtractor
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from scrapy.utils.misc import arg_to_iter, rel_has_nofollow
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from scrapy.utils.python import unique as unique_list
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from scrapy.utils.response import get_base_url
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# from lxml/src/lxml/html/__init__.py
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XHTML_NAMESPACE = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
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_collect_string_content = etree.XPath("string()")
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def _nons(tag):
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if isinstance(tag, str):
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if tag[0] == '{' and tag[1:len(XHTML_NAMESPACE) + 1] == XHTML_NAMESPACE:
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return tag.split('}')[-1]
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return tag
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def _identity(x):
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return x
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def _canonicalize_link_url(link):
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return canonicalize_url(link.url, keep_fragments=True)
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class LxmlParserLinkExtractor:
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def __init__(
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self, tag="a", attr="href", process=None, unique=False, strip=True, canonicalized=False
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):
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self.scan_tag = tag if callable(tag) else partial(operator.eq, tag)
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self.scan_attr = attr if callable(attr) else partial(operator.eq, attr)
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self.process_attr = process if callable(process) else _identity
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self.unique = unique
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self.strip = strip
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self.link_key = operator.attrgetter("url") if canonicalized else _canonicalize_link_url
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def _iter_links(self, document):
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for el in document.iter(etree.Element):
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if not self.scan_tag(_nons(el.tag)):
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continue
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attribs = el.attrib
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for attrib in attribs:
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if not self.scan_attr(attrib):
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continue
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yield (el, attrib, attribs[attrib])
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def _extract_links(self, selector, response_url, response_encoding, base_url):
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links = []
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# hacky way to get the underlying lxml parsed document
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for el, attr, attr_val in self._iter_links(selector.root):
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# pseudo lxml.html.HtmlElement.make_links_absolute(base_url)
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try:
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if self.strip:
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attr_val = strip_html5_whitespace(attr_val)
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attr_val = urljoin(base_url, attr_val)
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except ValueError:
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continue # skipping bogus links
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else:
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url = self.process_attr(attr_val)
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if url is None:
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continue
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url = safe_url_string(url, encoding=response_encoding)
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# to fix relative links after process_value
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url = urljoin(response_url, url)
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link = Link(url, _collect_string_content(el) or '',
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nofollow=rel_has_nofollow(el.get('rel')))
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links.append(link)
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return self._deduplicate_if_needed(links)
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def extract_links(self, response):
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base_url = get_base_url(response)
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return self._extract_links(response.selector, response.url, response.encoding, base_url)
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def _process_links(self, links):
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""" Normalize and filter extracted links
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The subclass should override it if neccessary
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"""
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return self._deduplicate_if_needed(links)
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def _deduplicate_if_needed(self, links):
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if self.unique:
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return unique_list(links, key=self.link_key)
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return links
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class LxmlLinkExtractor(FilteringLinkExtractor):
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def __init__(
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self,
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allow=(),
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deny=(),
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allow_domains=(),
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deny_domains=(),
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restrict_xpaths=(),
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tags=('a', 'area'),
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attrs=('href',),
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canonicalize=False,
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unique=True,
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process_value=None,
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deny_extensions=None,
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restrict_css=(),
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strip=True,
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restrict_text=None,
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):
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tags, attrs = set(arg_to_iter(tags)), set(arg_to_iter(attrs))
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lx = LxmlParserLinkExtractor(
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tag=partial(operator.contains, tags),
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attr=partial(operator.contains, attrs),
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unique=unique,
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process=process_value,
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strip=strip,
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canonicalized=canonicalize
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)
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super().__init__(
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link_extractor=lx,
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allow=allow,
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deny=deny,
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allow_domains=allow_domains,
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deny_domains=deny_domains,
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restrict_xpaths=restrict_xpaths,
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restrict_css=restrict_css,
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canonicalize=canonicalize,
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deny_extensions=deny_extensions,
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restrict_text=restrict_text,
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)
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def extract_links(self, response):
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"""Returns a list of :class:`~scrapy.link.Link` objects from the
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specified :class:`response <scrapy.http.Response>`.
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Only links that match the settings passed to the ``__init__`` method of
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the link extractor are returned.
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Duplicate links are omitted.
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"""
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base_url = get_base_url(response)
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if self.restrict_xpaths:
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docs = [
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subdoc
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for x in self.restrict_xpaths
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for subdoc in response.xpath(x)
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]
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else:
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docs = [response.selector]
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all_links = []
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for doc in docs:
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links = self._extract_links(doc, response.url, response.encoding, base_url)
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all_links.extend(self._process_links(links))
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return unique_list(all_links)
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