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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.trial.test -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Things likely to be used by writers of unit tests.
Maintainer: Jonathan Lange
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import
import inspect
import warnings
from zope.interface import implementer
# We can't import reactor at module-level because this code runs before trial
# installs a user-specified reactor, installing the default reactor and
# breaking reactor installation. See also #6047.
from twisted.internet import defer, utils
from twisted.python import failure
from twisted.trial import itrial, util
from twisted.trial._synctest import (
FailTest, SkipTest, SynchronousTestCase)
_wait_is_running = []
@implementer(itrial.ITestCase)
class TestCase(SynchronousTestCase):
"""
A unit test. The atom of the unit testing universe.
This class extends L{SynchronousTestCase} which extends C{unittest.TestCase}
from the standard library. The main feature is the ability to return
C{Deferred}s from tests and fixture methods and to have the suite wait for
those C{Deferred}s to fire. Also provides new assertions such as
L{assertFailure}.
@ivar timeout: A real number of seconds. If set, the test will
raise an error if it takes longer than C{timeout} seconds.
If not set, util.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DURATION is used.
"""
def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
"""
Construct an asynchronous test case for C{methodName}.
@param methodName: The name of a method on C{self}. This method should
be a unit test. That is, it should be a short method that calls some of
the assert* methods. If C{methodName} is unspecified,
L{SynchronousTestCase.runTest} will be used as the test method. This is
mostly useful for testing Trial.
"""
super(TestCase, self).__init__(methodName)
def assertFailure(self, deferred, *expectedFailures):
"""
Fail if C{deferred} does not errback with one of C{expectedFailures}.
Returns the original Deferred with callbacks added. You will need
to return this Deferred from your test case.
"""
def _cb(ignore):
raise self.failureException(
"did not catch an error, instead got %r" % (ignore,))
def _eb(failure):
if failure.check(*expectedFailures):
return failure.value
else:
output = ('\nExpected: %r\nGot:\n%s'
% (expectedFailures, str(failure)))
raise self.failureException(output)
return deferred.addCallbacks(_cb, _eb)
failUnlessFailure = assertFailure
def _run(self, methodName, result):
from twisted.internet import reactor
timeout = self.getTimeout()
def onTimeout(d):
e = defer.TimeoutError("%r (%s) still running at %s secs"
% (self, methodName, timeout))
f = failure.Failure(e)
# try to errback the deferred that the test returns (for no gorram
# reason) (see issue1005 and test_errorPropagation in
# test_deferred)
try:
d.errback(f)
except defer.AlreadyCalledError:
# if the deferred has been called already but the *back chain
# is still unfinished, crash the reactor and report timeout
# error ourself.
reactor.crash()
self._timedOut = True # see self._wait
todo = self.getTodo()
if todo is not None and todo.expected(f):
result.addExpectedFailure(self, f, todo)
else:
result.addError(self, f)
onTimeout = utils.suppressWarnings(
onTimeout, util.suppress(category=DeprecationWarning))
method = getattr(self, methodName)
if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(method):
exc = TypeError(
'%r is a generator function and therefore will never run' % (
method,))
return defer.fail(exc)
d = defer.maybeDeferred(
utils.runWithWarningsSuppressed, self._getSuppress(), method)
call = reactor.callLater(timeout, onTimeout, d)
d.addBoth(lambda x : call.active() and call.cancel() or x)
return d
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
def deferSetUp(self, ignored, result):
d = self._run('setUp', result)
d.addCallbacks(self.deferTestMethod, self._ebDeferSetUp,
callbackArgs=(result,),
errbackArgs=(result,))
return d
def _ebDeferSetUp(self, failure, result):
if failure.check(SkipTest):
result.addSkip(self, self._getSkipReason(self.setUp, failure.value))
else:
result.addError(self, failure)
if failure.check(KeyboardInterrupt):
result.stop()
return self.deferRunCleanups(None, result)
def deferTestMethod(self, ignored, result):
d = self._run(self._testMethodName, result)
d.addCallbacks(self._cbDeferTestMethod, self._ebDeferTestMethod,
callbackArgs=(result,),
errbackArgs=(result,))
d.addBoth(self.deferRunCleanups, result)
d.addBoth(self.deferTearDown, result)
return d
def _cbDeferTestMethod(self, ignored, result):
if self.getTodo() is not None:
result.addUnexpectedSuccess(self, self.getTodo())
else:
self._passed = True
return ignored
def _ebDeferTestMethod(self, f, result):
todo = self.getTodo()
if todo is not None and todo.expected(f):
result.addExpectedFailure(self, f, todo)
elif f.check(self.failureException, FailTest):
result.addFailure(self, f)
elif f.check(KeyboardInterrupt):
result.addError(self, f)
result.stop()
elif f.check(SkipTest):
result.addSkip(
self,
self._getSkipReason(getattr(self, self._testMethodName), f.value))
else:
result.addError(self, f)
def deferTearDown(self, ignored, result):
d = self._run('tearDown', result)
d.addErrback(self._ebDeferTearDown, result)
return d
def _ebDeferTearDown(self, failure, result):
result.addError(self, failure)
if failure.check(KeyboardInterrupt):
result.stop()
self._passed = False
def deferRunCleanups(self, ignored, result):
"""
Run any scheduled cleanups and report errors (if any to the result
object.
"""
d = self._runCleanups()
d.addCallback(self._cbDeferRunCleanups, result)
return d
def _cbDeferRunCleanups(self, cleanupResults, result):
for flag, testFailure in cleanupResults:
if flag == defer.FAILURE:
result.addError(self, testFailure)
if testFailure.check(KeyboardInterrupt):
result.stop()
self._passed = False
def _cleanUp(self, result):
try:
clean = util._Janitor(self, result).postCaseCleanup()
if not clean:
self._passed = False
except:
result.addError(self, failure.Failure())
self._passed = False
for error in self._observer.getErrors():
result.addError(self, error)
self._passed = False
self.flushLoggedErrors()
self._removeObserver()
if self._passed:
result.addSuccess(self)
def _classCleanUp(self, result):
try:
util._Janitor(self, result).postClassCleanup()
except:
result.addError(self, failure.Failure())
def _makeReactorMethod(self, name):
"""
Create a method which wraps the reactor method C{name}. The new
method issues a deprecation warning and calls the original.
"""
def _(*a, **kw):
warnings.warn("reactor.%s cannot be used inside unit tests. "
"In the future, using %s will fail the test and may "
"crash or hang the test run."
% (name, name),
stacklevel=2, category=DeprecationWarning)
return self._reactorMethods[name](*a, **kw)
return _
def _deprecateReactor(self, reactor):
"""
Deprecate C{iterate}, C{crash} and C{stop} on C{reactor}. That is,
each method is wrapped in a function that issues a deprecation
warning, then calls the original.
@param reactor: The Twisted reactor.
"""
self._reactorMethods = {}
for name in ['crash', 'iterate', 'stop']:
self._reactorMethods[name] = getattr(reactor, name)
setattr(reactor, name, self._makeReactorMethod(name))
def _undeprecateReactor(self, reactor):
"""
Restore the deprecated reactor methods. Undoes what
L{_deprecateReactor} did.
@param reactor: The Twisted reactor.
"""
for name, method in self._reactorMethods.items():
setattr(reactor, name, method)
self._reactorMethods = {}
def _runCleanups(self):
"""
Run the cleanups added with L{addCleanup} in order.
@return: A C{Deferred} that fires when all cleanups are run.
"""
def _makeFunction(f, args, kwargs):
return lambda: f(*args, **kwargs)
callables = []
while len(self._cleanups) > 0:
f, args, kwargs = self._cleanups.pop()
callables.append(_makeFunction(f, args, kwargs))
return util._runSequentially(callables)
def _runFixturesAndTest(self, result):
"""
Really run C{setUp}, the test method, and C{tearDown}. Any of these may
return L{defer.Deferred}s. After they complete, do some reactor cleanup.
@param result: A L{TestResult} object.
"""
from twisted.internet import reactor
self._deprecateReactor(reactor)
self._timedOut = False
try:
d = self.deferSetUp(None, result)
try:
self._wait(d)
finally:
self._cleanUp(result)
self._classCleanUp(result)
finally:
self._undeprecateReactor(reactor)
def addCleanup(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Extend the base cleanup feature with support for cleanup functions which
return Deferreds.
If the function C{f} returns a Deferred, C{TestCase} will wait until the
Deferred has fired before proceeding to the next function.
"""
return super(TestCase, self).addCleanup(f, *args, **kwargs)
def getSuppress(self):
return self._getSuppress()
def getTimeout(self):
"""
Returns the timeout value set on this test. Checks on the instance
first, then the class, then the module, then packages. As soon as it
finds something with a C{timeout} attribute, returns that. Returns
L{util.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DURATION} if it cannot find anything. See
L{TestCase} docstring for more details.
"""
timeout = util.acquireAttribute(self._parents, 'timeout',
util.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DURATION)
try:
return float(timeout)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
# XXX -- this is here because sometimes people will have methods
# called 'timeout', or set timeout to 'orange', or something
# Particularly, test_news.NewsTestCase and ReactorCoreTestCase
# both do this.
warnings.warn("'timeout' attribute needs to be a number.",
category=DeprecationWarning)
return util.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_DURATION
def _wait(self, d, running=_wait_is_running):
"""Take a Deferred that only ever callbacks. Block until it happens.
"""
if running:
raise RuntimeError("_wait is not reentrant")
from twisted.internet import reactor
results = []
def append(any):
if results is not None:
results.append(any)
def crash(ign):
if results is not None:
reactor.crash()
crash = utils.suppressWarnings(
crash, util.suppress(message=r'reactor\.crash cannot be used.*',
category=DeprecationWarning))
def stop():
reactor.crash()
stop = utils.suppressWarnings(
stop, util.suppress(message=r'reactor\.crash cannot be used.*',
category=DeprecationWarning))
running.append(None)
try:
d.addBoth(append)
if results:
# d might have already been fired, in which case append is
# called synchronously. Avoid any reactor stuff.
return
d.addBoth(crash)
reactor.stop = stop
try:
reactor.run()
finally:
del reactor.stop
# If the reactor was crashed elsewhere due to a timeout, hopefully
# that crasher also reported an error. Just return.
# _timedOut is most likely to be set when d has fired but hasn't
# completed its callback chain (see self._run)
if results or self._timedOut: #defined in run() and _run()
return
# If the timeout didn't happen, and we didn't get a result or
# a failure, then the user probably aborted the test, so let's
# just raise KeyboardInterrupt.
# FIXME: imagine this:
# web/test/test_webclient.py:
# exc = self.assertRaises(error.Error, wait, method(url))
#
# wait() will raise KeyboardInterrupt, and assertRaises will
# swallow it. Therefore, wait() raising KeyboardInterrupt is
# insufficient to stop trial. A suggested solution is to have
# this code set a "stop trial" flag, or otherwise notify trial
# that it should really try to stop as soon as possible.
raise KeyboardInterrupt()
finally:
results = None
running.pop()