Ausgabe der neuen DB Einträge
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185
venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/web/_element.py
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185
venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/web/_element.py
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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.web.test.test_template -*-
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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
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# See LICENSE for details.
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from __future__ import division, absolute_import
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from zope.interface import implementer
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from twisted.web.iweb import IRenderable
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from twisted.web.error import MissingRenderMethod, UnexposedMethodError
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from twisted.web.error import MissingTemplateLoader
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class Expose(object):
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"""
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Helper for exposing methods for various uses using a simple decorator-style
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callable.
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Instances of this class can be called with one or more functions as
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positional arguments. The names of these functions will be added to a list
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on the class object of which they are methods.
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@ivar attributeName: The attribute with which exposed methods will be
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tracked.
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"""
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def __init__(self, doc=None):
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self.doc = doc
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def __call__(self, *funcObjs):
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"""
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Add one or more functions to the set of exposed functions.
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This is a way to declare something about a class definition, similar to
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L{zope.interface.declarations.implementer}. Use it like this::
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magic = Expose('perform extra magic')
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class Foo(Bar):
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def twiddle(self, x, y):
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...
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def frob(self, a, b):
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...
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magic(twiddle, frob)
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Later you can query the object::
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aFoo = Foo()
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magic.get(aFoo, 'twiddle')(x=1, y=2)
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The call to C{get} will fail if the name it is given has not been
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exposed using C{magic}.
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@param funcObjs: One or more function objects which will be exposed to
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the client.
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@return: The first of C{funcObjs}.
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"""
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if not funcObjs:
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raise TypeError("expose() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)")
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for fObj in funcObjs:
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fObj.exposedThrough = getattr(fObj, 'exposedThrough', [])
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fObj.exposedThrough.append(self)
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return funcObjs[0]
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_nodefault = object()
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def get(self, instance, methodName, default=_nodefault):
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"""
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Retrieve an exposed method with the given name from the given instance.
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@raise UnexposedMethodError: Raised if C{default} is not specified and
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there is no exposed method with the given name.
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@return: A callable object for the named method assigned to the given
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instance.
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"""
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method = getattr(instance, methodName, None)
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exposedThrough = getattr(method, 'exposedThrough', [])
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if self not in exposedThrough:
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if default is self._nodefault:
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raise UnexposedMethodError(self, methodName)
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return default
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return method
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@classmethod
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def _withDocumentation(cls, thunk):
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"""
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Slight hack to make users of this class appear to have a docstring to
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documentation generators, by defining them with a decorator. (This hack
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should be removed when epydoc can be convinced to use some other method
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for documenting.)
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"""
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return cls(thunk.__doc__)
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# Avoid exposing the ugly, private classmethod name in the docs. Luckily this
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# namespace is private already so this doesn't leak further.
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exposer = Expose._withDocumentation
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@exposer
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def renderer():
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"""
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Decorate with L{renderer} to use methods as template render directives.
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For example::
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class Foo(Element):
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@renderer
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def twiddle(self, request, tag):
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return tag('Hello, world.')
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<div xmlns:t="http://twistedmatrix.com/ns/twisted.web.template/0.1">
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<span t:render="twiddle" />
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</div>
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Will result in this final output::
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<div>
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<span>Hello, world.</span>
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</div>
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"""
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@implementer(IRenderable)
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class Element(object):
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"""
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Base for classes which can render part of a page.
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An Element is a renderer that can be embedded in a stan document and can
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hook its template (from the loader) up to render methods.
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An Element might be used to encapsulate the rendering of a complex piece of
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data which is to be displayed in multiple different contexts. The Element
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allows the rendering logic to be easily re-used in different ways.
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Element returns render methods which are registered using
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L{twisted.web._element.renderer}. For example::
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class Menu(Element):
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@renderer
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def items(self, request, tag):
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....
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Render methods are invoked with two arguments: first, the
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L{twisted.web.http.Request} being served and second, the tag object which
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"invoked" the render method.
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@type loader: L{ITemplateLoader} provider
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@ivar loader: The factory which will be used to load documents to
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return from C{render}.
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"""
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loader = None
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def __init__(self, loader=None):
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if loader is not None:
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self.loader = loader
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def lookupRenderMethod(self, name):
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"""
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Look up and return the named render method.
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"""
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method = renderer.get(self, name, None)
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if method is None:
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raise MissingRenderMethod(self, name)
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return method
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def render(self, request):
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"""
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Implement L{IRenderable} to allow one L{Element} to be embedded in
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another's template or rendering output.
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(This will simply load the template from the C{loader}; when used in a
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template, the flattening engine will keep track of this object
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separately as the object to lookup renderers on and call
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L{Element.renderer} to look them up. The resulting object from this
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method is not directly associated with this L{Element}.)
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"""
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loader = self.loader
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if loader is None:
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raise MissingTemplateLoader(self)
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return loader.load()
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